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Hugo是由Go语言实现的静态网站生成器。简单、易用、高效、易扩展、快速部署。虽然用了很久但现在版本大为不同,折腾多语言架构时顺便重新写个笔记.
二进制安装(推荐:简单、快速)
到 Hugo Releases 下载对应的操作系统版本的Hugo二进制文件(hugo或者hugo.exe)
在当前目录执行 hugo help 即可查看 Hugo 基本的使用方法
hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
config Print the site configuration
convert Convert your content to different formats
env Print Hugo version and environment info
gen A collection of several useful generators.
help Help about any command
import Import your site from others.
list Listing out various types of content
new Create new content for your site
server A high performance webserver
version Print the version number of Hugo
Flags:
-b, --baseURL string hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts include content marked as draft
-E, --buildExpired include expired content
-F, --buildFuture include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir string filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--cleanDestinationDir remove files from destination not found in static directories
--config string config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
--configDir string config dir (default "config")
-c, --contentDir string filesystem path to content directory
--debug debug output
-d, --destination string filesystem path to write files to
--disableKinds strings disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
--enableGitInfo add Git revision, date and author info to the pages
-e, --environment string build environment
--forceSyncStatic copy all files when static is changed.
--gc enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
-h, --help help for hugo
--i18n-warnings print missing translations
--ignoreCache ignores the cache directory
-l, --layoutDir string filesystem path to layout directory
--log enable Logging
--logFile string log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--minify minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
--noChmod don't sync permission mode of files
--noTimes don't sync modification time of files
--path-warnings print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
--quiet build in quiet mode
--renderToMemory render to memory (only useful for benchmark testing)
-s, --source string filesystem path to read files relative from
--templateMetrics display metrics about template executions
--templateMetricsHints calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
-t, --theme strings themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--themesDir string filesystem path to themes directory
--trace file write trace to file (not useful in general)
-v, --verbose verbose output
--verboseLog verbose logging
-w, --watch watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
Additional help topics:
hugo check Contains some verification checks
Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.
首先建立自己的网站,example.com是网站的路径,你本地的目录
renothing@desktop:~/myworks/xixin[master]$ hugo new site example.com
Congratulations! Your new Hugo site is created in /home/renothing/myworks/xixin/example.com.
Just a few more steps and you're ready to go:
1. Download a theme into the same-named folder.
Choose a theme from https://themes.gohugo.io/, or
create your own with the "hugo new theme <THEMENAME>" command.
2. Perhaps you want to add some content. You can add single files
with "hugo new <SECTIONNAME>/<FILENAME>.<FORMAT>".
3. Start the built-in live server via "hugo server".
Visit https://gohugo.io/ for quickstart guide and full documentation.
然后进入该路径,hugo已经自动生成了默认站点结构
example.com/
├── archetypes
│ └── default.md
├── config.toml
├── content
├── data
├── layouts
├── static
└── themes
6 directories, 2 files
config.toml
是网站的配置文件,包括
baseurl
,
title
,
copyright
等等网站参数。
这几个文件夹的作用分别是:
themes: 网站主题模板, 和你普通博客程序的主题皮肤作用一样.
Hugo附带了大量配置指令。 config目录是将这些指令存储为JSON,YAML或TOML文件的位置。 每个根设置对象都可以作为自己的文件并由环境构建。 设置最少且不需要环境感知的项目可以在其根目录下使用单个config.toml文件。
除了使用单个站点配置文件之外,还可以使用configDir目录(默认为config /)来维护更轻松的组织和环境特定设置。
我们这里就来扩展一下,让hugo支持多环境+多语言
也可以为特定语言设置单独的配置文件
config
├── _default
│ ├── config.toml
│ ├── languages.toml
│ ├── menus.en.toml
│ ├── menus.zh.toml
│ └── params.toml
├── staging
│ ├── config.toml
│ └── params.toml
└── production
├── config.toml
└── params.toml
上面这个例子就是设置了两个环境
staging
和
production
,并且为了维护方便,拆分了配置文件为多个,分别设置了中文和英文的菜单. 当运行
hugo --environment staging
时,Hugo将使用
config/_default
中的每个设置并在这些设置之上合并
staging
里的配置选项.
相同选项优先级为
staging|production > _default > config.toml
默认情况下,使用hugo server
会调用development
环境,hugo
则调用production
环境.
更多详细的配置选项请参考这里.
Hugo主题网站提供了很多主题,选择自己喜欢的下载,我选择了casper,在自己网站目录下创建themes目录,然后下载主题:
git clone https://github.com/matcornic/hugo-theme-learn.git themes/hugo-theme-learn/
默认情况下,Hugo将创建至少包含日期,标题(从文件名推断)和draft = true的新内容文件。 这节省了时间并提高了使用多种内容类型的网站的一致性。 您也可以使用自定义预配置的前端字段字段创建自己的原型。
Hugo自带服务器,默认跑在1313端口,可以用命令行启动:
hugo server
附上截图: